A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2019, Tesla na farko na babban cajin V3 a China an bude shi ga jama'a a hukumance.V3 supercharging tari yana ɗaukar cikakken ƙirar sanyaya ruwa, kuma babban ƙarfin 400V / 600A na iya haɓaka kewayon kilomita 250 a cikin Model3 15 mintuna.Zuwan V3 yana nufin cewa motocin lantarki za su sake karya iyaka dangane da ingancin ƙarin makamashi.
A lokaci guda kuma, MIDA ta binne cikakken tsarin sanyaya supercharging na'ura da kuma sanya shi, kuma za a yi amfani da shi a wurin babban cajin a Jamus watanni biyu bayan haka.Daban-daban da Tesla V3 cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya tari, MIDA da aka binne caji tari yana goyan bayan babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki na 1000V / 600A, kuma matsakaicin iko sau biyu na Tesla V3 supercharging tari.
Rufe-nau'in cikakken-ruwa-sanyi tari
Fa'idodin duk abubuwan da aka sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging sananniya ne a cikin masana'antar.Baya ga saurin caji mai sauri, ingantaccen ƙimar gazawar kayan aiki da ƙaramar hayaniyar mahalli, wanda zai iya kawo mafi kyawun ƙwarewar caji ga masu aiki.Babban jigon duk-ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tsarin caji mai sanyaya ruwa, wanda yayi kama da lu'u-lu'u akan kambin masana'antar.Tsarin caji mai sanyaya ruwa yana da babban matakin fasaha.Don haka, akwai ƴan masana'antu kaɗan waɗanda ke da ƙarfin ƙaddamar da tulin caji mai sanyaya ruwa a cikin masana'antar kuma a zahiri tura shi cikin batches.
01 V2G da cikakken cajin sanyaya ruwa
Tsarin caji mai sanyaya ruwa ba shi da bambanci da na'urar caji mai sanyaya iska ta gargajiya a cikin ka'idar lantarki, amma maɓalli shine yanayin watsar da zafi.Sanyaya iska, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana yin shi tare da fan;amma sanyaya ruwa ya bambanta, la'akari da kusancin kusanci tsakanin na'urar sanyaya da na'urar dumama da haɓakawa ba tare da wata alaƙa da abubuwan lantarki ba;kuma ƙira daga na'ura mai sanyaya ruwa zuwa cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya caji tari yana buƙatar babban ƙarfin ƙirar thermal na ƙungiyar haɓaka tsarin.A farkon matakin, kamfanoni na cikin gida ba su da kyakkyawan fata game da na'urorin sanyaya ruwa, waɗanda ke da wahalar haɓakawa da kuma saka hannun jari da yawa.Idan aka kwatanta da na'urori masu sanyaya iska na gargajiya, farashin na'urorin sanyaya ruwa ya yi yawa.A cikin yanayin gasa mai tsanani a cikin farashin ƙirar gida, kasuwa na iya karɓar ci gaban.
Modulolin caji mai sanyaya ruwa mai nau'in ruwa
Tunda na'urar sanyaya ruwa ba ta buƙatar fanka kuma tana dogara ga mai sanyaya don watsar da zafi, shin za a iya tsara takin cajin a cikin akwatin ƙarfe da aka rufe sannan a binne shi a ƙasa, kawai yana fallasa bindigar caji a ƙasa?Wannan yana adana sarari, yana da alaƙa da muhalli kuma yana da tsayi sosai.Bambanta da tsarin tsaga na gargajiya na Tesla's cikakken tari mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa, cikakkiyar takin mu mai sanyayawar ruwa ya karɓi wannan ƙirar ƙira a farkon farkon.Tsarin caji yana ɗaukar ƙirar ruwa, wanda ke da sauƙin toshewa da cirewa, yayin da aka binne tari na caji.Mai amfani kawai yana buƙatar saka bindigar kuma ya duba lambar don fara caji mai ƙarfi.Har ila yau, zubar da zafi na tsarin yana da kyau sosai, amfani da sanyaya na gida, ko amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, bututun ruwa da sauran ruwa na waje don zafi.
Rufe-nau'in cikakken-ruwa-sanyi tari
Tsarin da aka binne tun asali an yi shi ne ga abokan cinikin kasashen waje, kuma da zarar an kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2020, abokan ciniki sun karbe shi sosai.A halin yanzu, mafi girman tashar cajin mai sanyaya ruwa a cikin Turai ita ce tura rukunin da aka binne duk wani tari mai sanyaya ruwan sanyi, kuma shafin ya zama shahararren gidan yanar gizo na gida.
Cikakkun tashar sanyaya ruwa mai caji 02
Tare da ainihin bukatun abokan ciniki, sa'an nan kuma bari samfurin ƙirƙira ya zo ƙarin mashaya!A cikin 2021, Infin ya ƙaddamar da na'ura mai sanyaya ruwa a ƙarshen tashar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin 40kW.Zane na wannan tsarin yayi kama da na al'adar sanyin iska.Gaban module ɗin shine rike, kuma na baya shine tashar ruwa da tashar lantarki.Lokacin shigar da tsarin, kawai kuna buƙatar tura tsarin a ciki don shigar da shi a wurin.Lokacin cire shi, kawai kuna buƙatar riƙe hannun don cire ƙirar daga cikin akwatin filogi.A lokaci guda kuma, tashar ruwa tana ɗaukar ƙirar "matsayin rufewar kai", wanda baya buƙatar damuwa game da zubar da ciki.Lokacin shigarwa da cire samfurin, babu buƙatar cire mai sanyaya a cikin da'irar sanyaya ruwa a gaba, don haka an rage lokacin kulawa da tsarin daga al'ada 2 hours zuwa minti 5.
40kW hydropower ruwa mai sanyaya caji module a wannan karshen
A lokaci guda, mun kuma ƙaddamar da 240kW hadedde ruwa mai sanyaya caji tari.Tsarin yana ɗaukar ƙirar bindiga guda biyu, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin fitarwa na 600A, wanda zai iya cajin motocin fasinja akan dandamalin 400V.Ko da yake wutar lantarki ba ta da yawa, amma wannan tsarin yana da babban abin dogaro, ƙaramar ƙaranci, caji mai sauƙi da haske, yana da matukar dacewa da yanki na ofis, al'umma, otal da sauran wurare masu inganci da turawa da amfani.
Haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗen caja
Bukatar kasuwar cikin gida na cikakken cajin ruwan sanyi ya makara, amma yanayin ya fi zafi.Bukatar cikin gida ta samo asali ne daga oems.OEems suna buƙatar samar wa abokan ciniki mafi kyawun ƙwarewar caji yayin ƙaddamar da nasu babban goyan bayan babban ƙarfin caji mai ƙarfi.Koyaya, kayan aikin cajin jama'a na yanzu baya goyan bayan caji mai sanyaya ruwa (ma'aunin ƙasa bai cika ba), don haka kawai za su iya yin wasa da gina nasu babbar hanyar sadarwa.
A wannan shekara, Geely ya ƙaddamar da matsananciyar krypton 001 bisa babban dandamali, sanye take da fakitin baturi 100kWh, har zuwa 400kW caji.A lokaci guda kuma, ta ƙaddamar da matsananciyar caji mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging tari.Geely ta zama majagaba na manyan tashoshin caji mai sanyaya ruwa ta OEMS na cikin gida.
03Domin biyan buƙatun oEMS, a cikin 2022, mun ɗauki jagora wajen ƙaddamar da tsarin jujjuyawar ruwa mai sanyaya 40kW tare da matakin kariya na IP67, gami da module ACDC da module DCDC.A lokaci guda, mun ƙaddamar da 800kW ultra-high power tsaga cikakken tsarin cajin makamashi mai sanyaya ruwa.
Harsashi na 40kW mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya wutar lantarki mai jujjuya wutar lantarki an tsara shi azaman aluminium da aka kashe, tare da kyakkyawan aikin watsar da zafi.Matsayin kariyar wutar lantarki na iya kaiwa IP67, tare da ingantaccen tabbacin fashe, haɓakar wuta da aikin juriya, waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su a cikin yanayi daban-daban na musamman ko ƙayyadaddun abin hawa.
800kW cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya wutar lantarki tsarin supercharging yana ɗaukar ƙirar ɗakunan ajiya daban, wanda ya ƙunshi sito na rarraba wutar lantarki, ma'ajiyar wutar lantarki da ɗakunan ajiya mai zafi.Wurin ajiya na wutar lantarki shine ainihin tsarin tsarin ajiyar makamashi mai sanyaya ruwa, bisa ga ainihin yanayin rarraba buƙatun sanyi mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya ACDC module (grid) ko ruwan sanyaya DCDC module (batir ajiyar makamashi), ɗakunan ajiya tare da bas ac da bas dc, bisa ga daidaitawar na'urar don dacewa da sashin rarraba, wannan makirci na iya gane shigarwar ac da shigarwar baturi dc a lokaci guda, rage babban ƙarfin ruwa mai sanyaya matsa lamba akan hanyar rarrabawa.
Cikakken-ruwa mai sanyaya makamashi ajiya da kuma supercharging tsarin
Daban-daban da cikakken tsarin cajin ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa na masana'antar, tsarin sanyaya ruwan mu na 800kW yana ɗaukar mai sanyaya ruwa mai sarrafa kansa, maimakon tsarin kwampreso na al'ada.Saboda babu wani kwampreso, gabaɗayan ingantaccen canjin makamashi na tsarin shine 1% sama da masana'antar.A lokaci guda, ana iya haɗa tsarin zuwa ma'ajin baturi na makamashi ta hanyar bas na DC don gane tsarin ajiya na DC da caji, wanda shine 4% -5% mafi girma a cikin inganci fiye da na al'ada na waje AC makamashi ajiya majalisar.The duk-ruwa sanyaya makamashi ajiya supercharging tsarin za a iya amfani da a daban-daban caje tashoshin tare da rashin isasshen wutar lantarki rarraba, da kuma caji yadda ya dace ne da yawa mafi girma fiye da cewa a cikin masana'antu, wanda shi ne saboda tara na cikakken jerin ruwa-sanyi kayayyaki da kuma. shekaru na gwaninta a fasahar ƙirar thermal.Wannan samfurin mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya kuzari kasuwa ya sami karbuwa sosai.A cikin rabin na biyu na shekara, an aika da shi batch tare da tura shi a manyan cajin caji a fadin kasar.
A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, Huawei ya fara aiki da cikakken tsarin caji mai sanyaya ruwa a yankin sabis na Wuxi na babban titin Shanzhou-Zhanjiang.Tsarin yana amfani da majalisar samar da wutar lantarki mai sanyaya ruwa guda ɗaya tare da tashar caji mai sanyaya ruwa ɗaya da tashoshi masu saurin caji shida don samar da ƙwarewar caji cikin sauri "kilomita ɗaya a sakan daya" don abubuwan hawa na yanzu.
04 2023 ita ce shekarar cikar ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging tari.A watan Yuni, Shenzhen Digital Energy Exhibition, Shenzhen ya sanar da nasa shirin "supercharging birni" shirin: a karshen Maris 2024, ba kasa da 300 jama'a supercharging tashoshin da za a gina, da kuma adadin rabo na "supercharging / man fetur" zai kai 1: 1.A cikin 2030, manyan tashoshin cajin za su ƙaru zuwa 1000, kuma za a kammala gina babbar hanyar sadarwa ta kashin baya don samun ƙarin ƙarin cajin mai.
A watan Agusta, Ningde Times ta saki baturin, "yana cajin minti 10, 800 li".Ta yadda za a iya saita samfuran farko kawai masu girma tare da babban cajin batir a cikin talakawa na iya tashi zuwa cikin gida.Daga baya, Chery ya sanar da cewa samfurin zamaninsa na Star Way Star za a sanye shi da baturin Shenxing, ya zama samfura na farko da aka caje da batir Shenxing.Bayan haka, kamfanoni da yawa na motoci suma sun ba da sanarwar samfuran babban cajin nasu da tsare-tsaren ginin cibiyar sadarwa mai caji.A watan Satumba, Tesla a hukumance ya ba da sanarwar cewa, an dauki shekaru 11 daga kaddamar da gina babbar hanyar sadarwa a shekarar 2012 zuwa Satumba 2023, adadin manyan cajar cajar a duk duniya ya zarce 50,000, daga cikinsu akwai sama da 10,000 cikakkun tulin cajin mai sanyaya ruwa a kasar Sin.
A ranar 23 ga Disamba, a ranar NIO NIO, wanda ya kafa Li Bin ya fitar da sabon tari mai sanyaya mai karfin 640 kW.Tarin caji yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na 640 kW, matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na 765A da matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na 1000V.Za a tura shi a ranar 24 ga Afrilu kuma a buɗe ga sauran samfuran samfuran.Huawei Digital Energy a cikin taron 2023 na Sabuwar Makamashi ta Duniya da aka gudanar a Haikou, zai yi aiki tare da abokan ciniki da abokan haɗin gwiwa, shirin zai jagoranci a cikin 2024 don tura fiye da biranen 100,000 da manyan tituna tare da cikakkun ruwa mai sanyaya supercharging tara, don cimma "inda akwai hanya, akwai caji mai inganci”.Saukar da wannan shiri ya kawo bukin zuwa ga ƙarshe.
05Babbar matsalar da ke fuskantar jigilar cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya supercharge shine matsalar rarrabawa.Rarraba tsarin caji mai sanyi na 640kW yana daidai da rarraba ginin gida;gina "supercharge birni" a cikin birni ba zai iya jurewa ga birnin ba.Babban mafita don magance matsalar caji da rarrabawa a nan gaba shine yin caji da ajiya, da amfani da ajiyar batir don rage tasirin cajin wutar lantarki.Babban caji mai sanyaya-ruwa da duk-sanyi-sanyi makamashi ajiya shine mafi kyawun wasa.Idan aka kwatanta da al'adar ajiyar makamashi mai sanyaya iska, ajiyar makamashi mai sanyaya ruwa yana da fa'ida na babban abin dogaro, tsawon rayuwa, daidaiton sel mai kyau, da ƙimar caji da fitarwa.Kamar duk cajin cajin ruwa mai sanyi, duk madaidaicin fasahar ajiyar makamashin ruwa mai sanyi a cikin PCS mai sanyi mai sanyi, kuma tsarin canjin wutar lantarki shine ƙarfin tushen gardama, a cikin haɓaka ƙirar cajin ruwan sanyi, tushen gardama ya ƙaddamar da cikakken jerin kayan aikin gyaran sanyi na ruwa, DCDC module, biyu-hanyar ACDC module bincike da ci gaba, na yanzu ya kafa cikakken jerin ruwa sanyi ikon canji module samfurin matrix, don haka iya samar da abokan ciniki da kowane irin ruwa sanyi makamashi ajiya, caji kayayyakin da mafita.
Domin duk-ruwa mai sanyaya overcharging da ajiya, mun ƙaddamar da cikakken ruwa mai sanyaya 350kW / 344kWh tsarin ajiyar makamashi, wanda ya ɗauki PCS mai sanyaya ruwa + ƙirar PACK mai sanyaya ruwa, cajin da fitarwa na iya zama barga ta 1C na dogon lokaci. , kuma bambancin zafin baturi bai wuce 3℃ ba.Babban cajin kuɗi da fitarwa na iya ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin kayan aikin caji fiye da kima, rage tasiri akan grid ɗin wutar lantarki, sannan kuma gane ingantaccen tsarin ajiya da caji.
Cikakken-ruwa-sanyi tsarin ajiyar makamashi
Dangane da cikakken jerin samfuran matrix mai sanyaya wutar lantarki mai sanyaya ruwa, MIDA na iya gane cikakkun hanyoyin kwantar da ruwa daban-daban kamar caji, ajiyar makamashi, ajiya, ajiyar gani, da V2G, jagorantar masana'antu a cikin fasaha da samfuran.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-18-2024
