Menene CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA bokan

Kasashe daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don cajin takaddun shaida, kuma wasu ƙasashe sun san wasu takaddun shaida tare.Babbar matsalar wannan takardar shedar tari shine lokaci da farashi.Dukkanin zagayowar wasu takaddun shaida na iya zama rabin shekara, kuma farashin miliyoyi ne.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci manufofin kasuwan da aka yi niyya zuwa fitarwa a gaba.Anan don fahimtar menene CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA

CE: Takaddar Tsarin Tsaro na Turai

Ana iya amfani da takardar shedar CE na tarin caji a cikin Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Turai (ciki har da ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai, ƙasashen yankin Kasuwancin Kyauta na Turai da sauran ƙasashe masu yarjejeniyar EEA).Takaddun shaida na CE yana nufin cewa samfurin ya cika ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Turai kuma ana iya siyar da shi da amfani da shi kyauta a yankin.

Mahimman bayanai: Duk da cewa takardar shedar CE ta zama ruwan dare a yankin tattalin arzikin Turai, hakan baya nufin hakan na iya zama gama gari a wasu ƙasashe ko yankuna, saboda ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban na iya samun takamaiman buƙatun takaddun shaida da ƙa'idodi.Yawancin kasashen da ke wajen Turai kawai suna buƙatar bayar da rahoton CB ne kawai lokacin da hukumar ba da takaddun shaida ta ba da takaddun shaida, sannan a canja wurin takardar shaidar daga kowace ƙasa bisa ga rahoton CB.

Iyakar aikace-aikacen takardar shedar CE:

Ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai (EU) da Ƙasashen Tattalin Arziƙin Turai (EEA) duk suna buƙatar alamar CE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Ireland, Italiya, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (Birtaniya), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Romania, da Bulgaria.Kasashe uku membobi na Kungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Turai (EFTA) sune: Iceland, Liechtenstein, da Norway.'Yar takarar Tarayyar Turai ita ce: Turkiyya.

UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. Takaddun Tsaro na Amurka

Kayayyakin da aka sayar a cikin kasuwar Amurka suna buƙatar takaddun shaida na UL na wajibi, ko a cikin samfuran Amurka ko fitarwa zuwa wasu ƙasashe, duk zuwa gwajin takaddun shaida na UL, zamu iya ganin yawancin kayan lantarki a cikin samfuran samfuran suna da alamar takaddun shaida na UL, wannan shine jagorar samfur kuma gwajin radiation, a cikin kasuwa a Amurka, takaddun shaida na UL muhimmin fasfo ne da wucewa, samfuran alamar kawai za su iya shiga kasuwannin Amurka cikin sauƙi.

FCC: Lasisin Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya a Amurka

ETL: Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Wutar Lantarki Takaddun shaida na Gwajin Gwajin Lantarki na Amurka

ETL gajere ne don Laboratory Testing Lantarki na Amurka (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), wanda Thomas Edison ya kafa a cikin 1896, kuma NRTL ne (Labobin da aka amince da shi na kasa) wanda OSHA (Masu Kula da Lafiyar Ma'aikata da Lafiya ta Tarayya) ta amince da su.Bayan fiye da shekaru 100, tambarin ETL ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma manyan dillalai a Arewacin Amurka, kuma yana jin daɗin babban suna a matsayin UL.Alamar dubawa ETL Duk wani samfurin lantarki, inji ko inji da lantarki tare da alamar dubawa ETL yana nuna cewa an gwada shi don saduwa da ma'auni na masana'antu.

Tauraron Makamashi: Tauraron Makamashi na Amurka

Tauraruwar makamashi (Energy Star) wani shiri ne na gwamnati tare da hadin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka don kare muhalli da kuma adana makamashi.A cikin 1992, EPA ta shiga, an fara haɓakawa akan samfuran kwamfuta.Akwai nau'ikan samfura sama da 30 da aka haɗa cikin wannan takaddun, kamar kayan aikin gida, na'urorin dumama / na'urar firji, samfuran lantarki, samfuran haske, da sauransu. A halin yanzu, mafi yawan samfuran hasken wuta ne a kasuwannin kasar Sin, gami da fitilun ceton makamashi (CFL). ), fitilu (RLF), fitilun zirga-zirga da fitilun fita.

TUV: Technischer Überwachungs-Verein

Takaddun shaida na TUV alama ce ta amincin aminci da aka keɓance don samfuran abubuwan haɗin TUV na Jamus, wanda aka yarda da shi sosai a Jamus da Turai.A lokaci guda, kamfanoni za su iya neman takardar shaidar CB tare yayin neman tambarin TUV, don haka samun takaddun shaida daga wasu ƙasashe ta hanyar juyawa.Bugu da ƙari, bayan samfurin ya wuce takaddun shaida, Jamus TUV za ta tuntuɓi masana'antun gyaran gyare-gyare na masu samar da kayan aiki don ba da shawarar waɗannan samfurori;yayin aiwatar da takaddun shaida, duk abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da alamar TUV za a iya keɓe su daga dubawa.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): Ƙungiyar Binciken Fasaha a Turanci.

UKCA: Ƙasar Biritaniya An Ƙimar Daidaitawa a Ƙasar Ingila

UKCA takaice ce don cancantar Burtaniya (Birtaniya Ƙimar Daidaitawa).A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi amfani da tambarin UKCA ba tare da wata yarjejeniya ba Brexit.Bayan Janairu 1,2021, sabon ma'aunin ya fara.Takaddun shaida na UKCA (Birtaniya Ƙimar Daidaitawa) ita ce abin da ake buƙata na alamar samfur na Burtaniya, kuma samfuran da aka sanya a cikin Burtaniya (Birtaniya, “GB”, gami da Ingila, Wales da Scotland, amma ba Arewacin Ireland) za su maye gurbin buƙatun alamar CE ta EU.Alamar UKCA za ta nuna cewa samfuran da aka sanya a cikin Burtaniya ta Burtaniya sun cika buƙatun alamar UKCA.Shanghai MIDA EV Power Kayayyakin cajin da ake samarwa sun dace da takaddun shaida daban-daban bisa ga bukatun kasashe daban-daban, kuma ana iya gabatar da su cikin sauri zuwa kasuwannin ketare kamar kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Asiya.